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Meaning and Forms of Political Extremism / Uwe Backes in Central European Political Studies Review, 4, IX (automne 2007)  

ISBD Public [article] Meaning and Forms of Political Extremism [document électronique] / Uwe Backes, Auteur . - 2007 . - en ligne. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Central European Political Studies Review > 4, IX (automne 2007) . - en ligne Catégories : 329.15 Tendance communiste / Communisme (politique) / extrême gauche 329.18 Tendance d'extrême droite 94"19" Histoire du XXe siècle 94"20" Histoire du XXIe siècle Résumé : Abstract : The article seeks to contribute to the conceptualisation of political extremism and to lay a foundation for further theoretical studies which are explanatory in nature. A sketch of the history of the concepts follows a discussion of structural characteristics and then a typological examination of forms of extremism, particularly those of the 20th and 21st century. Keywords : Anarcho-communism, Autocracy, Constitutionalism, Democracy, Extremism, Fundamentalism, Marxism-Leninism, National Socialism, Non-democratic actors, Political extremism En ligne : http://www.cepsr.com/clanek.php?ID=316 Format de la ressource électronique : Article complet Permalink : https://newbibli.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_displa [article]  inCentral European Political Studies Review > 4, IX (automne 2007) . - en ligne Titre : Meaning and Forms of Political Extremism Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Uwe Backes, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : en ligne Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : 329.15 Tendance communiste / Communisme (politique) / extrême gauche 329.18 Tendance d'extrême droite 94"19" Histoire du XXe siècle 94"20" Histoire du XXIe siècle Résumé : Abstract : The article seeks to contribute to the conceptualisation of political extremism and to lay a foundation for further theoretical studies which are explanatory in nature. A sketch of the history of the concepts follows a discussion of structural characteristics and then a typological examination of forms of extremism, particularly those of the 20th and 21st century. Keywords : Anarcho-communism, Autocracy, Constitutionalism, Democracy, Extremism, Fundamentalism, Marxism-Leninism, National Socialism, Non-democratic actors, Political extremism En ligne : http://www.cepsr.com/clanek.php?ID=316 Format de la ressource électronique : Article complet Permalink : https://newbibli.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_displa

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The European Extreme Right and Religious Extremism / Jean-Yves Camus in Central European Political Studies Review, 4, IX (automne 2007)  

ISBD Public [article] The European Extreme Right and Religious Extremism [document électronique] / Jean-Yves Camus (1958-....), Auteur . - 2007 . - en ligne. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Central European Political Studies Review > 4, IX (automne 2007) . - en ligne Catégories : 2 Religions Intégrisme religieux 261.8 Intégrisme catholique 297 Islam & Intégrisme islamique (islamisme) 323.118(=924) Antisémitisme 329.15 Tendance communiste / Communisme (politique) / extrême gauche 329.18 Tendance d'extrême droite Résumé : Abstract : The ideology of the Extreme Right in Western Europe is rooted in Catholic fundamentalism and Counter-Revolutionary ideas. However, the Extreme Right, like all other political families, has had to adjust to an increasingly secular society. The old link between religion and the Extreme Right has thus been broken and in fact already was when Fascism overtook Europe: Fascism was secular, sometimes even anti-religious, in its essence. Although Catholic fundamentalists still retain strong positions within the apparatus of several Extreme Right parties (Front National), the vote for the Extreme Right is generally weak among regular churchgoers and strong among non-believers. In several countries, the vote for the Extreme Right is stronger among Protestant voters than among Catholics, since while Catholics may support Christian-Democratic parties, there are very few political parties linked to Protestant churches. Presently, it also seems that Paganism is becoming the dominant religious creed within the Extreme Right. In a multicultural Europe, non-Christian forms of religious fundamentalism such as Islamism also exist with ideological similarities to the Extreme Right, but this is not sufficient to categorize Islamism as a form of Fascism. Some Islamist groups seek alliances with the Extreme Right on the basis of their common dislike for Israel and the West, globalization and individual freedom of thought. Keywords : Antisemitism, Catholic fundamentalism, Extreme Right, Islamism, Paganism En ligne : http://www.cepsr.com/clanek.php?ID=317 Format de la ressource électronique : Article complet Permalink : https://newbibli.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_displa [article]  inCentral European Political Studies Review > 4, IX (automne 2007) . - en ligne Titre : The European Extreme Right and Religious Extremism Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Jean-Yves Camus (1958-....), Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : en ligne Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : 2 Religions Intégrisme religieux 261.8 Intégrisme catholique 297 Islam & Intégrisme islamique (islamisme) 323.118(=924) Antisémitisme 329.15 Tendance communiste / Communisme (politique) / extrême gauche 329.18 Tendance d'extrême droite Résumé : Abstract : The ideology of the Extreme Right in Western Europe is rooted in Catholic fundamentalism and Counter-Revolutionary ideas. However, the Extreme Right, like all other political families, has had to adjust to an increasingly secular society. The old link between religion and the Extreme Right has thus been broken and in fact already was when Fascism overtook Europe: Fascism was secular, sometimes even anti-religious, in its essence. Although Catholic fundamentalists still retain strong positions within the apparatus of several Extreme Right parties (Front National), the vote for the Extreme Right is generally weak among regular churchgoers and strong among non-believers. In several countries, the vote for the Extreme Right is stronger among Protestant voters than among Catholics, since while Catholics may support Christian-Democratic parties, there are very few political parties linked to Protestant churches. Presently, it also seems that Paganism is becoming the dominant religious creed within the Extreme Right. In a multicultural Europe, non-Christian forms of religious fundamentalism such as Islamism also exist with ideological similarities to the Extreme Right, but this is not sufficient to categorize Islamism as a form of Fascism. Some Islamist groups seek alliances with the Extreme Right on the basis of their common dislike for Israel and the West, globalization and individual freedom of thought. Keywords : Antisemitism, Catholic fundamentalism, Extreme Right, Islamism, Paganism En ligne : http://www.cepsr.com/clanek.php?ID=317 Format de la ressource électronique : Article complet Permalink : https://newbibli.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_displa

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The Far Right in Europe. / Lubomír Kopeček in Central European Political Studies Review, 4, IX (automne 2007)  

ISBD Public [article] The Far Right in Europe. [document électronique] / Lubomír Kopeček, Auteur . - 2007 . - en ligne. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Central European Political Studies Review > 4, IX (automne 2007) . - en ligne Catégories : 03 Dictionnaire. Référence. Adresses. Définitions 329.18 Tendance d'extrême droite 329.18(091) Histoire de l'extrême droite Résumé : Abstract : This paper focuses on the far right with emphasis on summing up some of its more widespread definitions, evaluating the reasons for classifying it as a distinctive family of parties, and comparing of the Western European and (post-Communist) Central European far right. The text presents the theories of Piero Ignazi, Hans-Georg Betz, Cas Mudde, and other authors. The best working definition of the contemporary far right may be the four-element combination of nationalism, xenophobia, law and order, and welfare chauvinism proposed for the Western European environment by Cas Mudde. This concept allows for a basic ideological classification within a unified party family, despite the heterogeneity of the far right parties. Comparison of Central European far right parties with those of Western Europe shows that these four elements are present in Central Europe as well, though in a somewhat modified form, despite differing political, economic, and social influences. Keywords : Far right, Law and order, Nationalism, Silent counter-revolution, Welfare chauvinism, Western and Central Europe, Xenophobia En ligne : http://www.cepsr.com/clanek.php?ID=318 Format de la ressource électronique : Article complet Permalink : https://newbibli.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_displa [article]  inCentral European Political Studies Review > 4, IX (automne 2007) . - en ligne Titre : The Far Right in Europe. Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Lubomír Kopeček, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : en ligne Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : 03 Dictionnaire. Référence. Adresses. Définitions 329.18 Tendance d'extrême droite 329.18(091) Histoire de l'extrême droite Résumé : Abstract : This paper focuses on the far right with emphasis on summing up some of its more widespread definitions, evaluating the reasons for classifying it as a distinctive family of parties, and comparing of the Western European and (post-Communist) Central European far right. The text presents the theories of Piero Ignazi, Hans-Georg Betz, Cas Mudde, and other authors. The best working definition of the contemporary far right may be the four-element combination of nationalism, xenophobia, law and order, and welfare chauvinism proposed for the Western European environment by Cas Mudde. This concept allows for a basic ideological classification within a unified party family, despite the heterogeneity of the far right parties. Comparison of Central European far right parties with those of Western Europe shows that these four elements are present in Central Europe as well, though in a somewhat modified form, despite differing political, economic, and social influences. Keywords : Far right, Law and order, Nationalism, Silent counter-revolution, Welfare chauvinism, Western and Central Europe, Xenophobia En ligne : http://www.cepsr.com/clanek.php?ID=318 Format de la ressource électronique : Article complet Permalink : https://newbibli.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_displa

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Extreme Left Terrorism in Contemporary Europe: from “Communist Combatant Parties” to Militant Campaigns? / Miroslav Mareš in Central European Political Studies Review, 4, IX (automne 2007)  

ISBD Public [article] Extreme Left Terrorism in Contemporary Europe: from “Communist Combatant Parties” to Militant Campaigns? [document électronique] / Miroslav Mareš, Auteur . - 2007 . - en ligne. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Central European Political Studies Review > 4, IX (automne 2007) . - en ligne Catégories : 03 Dictionnaire. Référence. Adresses. Définitions 329.15 Tendance communiste / Communisme (politique) / extrême gauche 343.917 Délinquance politique Terrorisme Résumé : Abstract : The aim of this paper is to analyze the strategy and tactics of the of extreme left terrorism in Europe. Traditional red terrorist organizations (combatant communist parties like the RAF, the RB etc.) have been replaced by small militant groups, by violent militancy campaigns, by anti-globalist violence or by “single-issue” terrorism. The militant extreme left may itself be both a direct and indirect ally to other forms of terrorism, including Islamist terrorism. Keywords : Anti-globalist violence, Communist parties, European security, Extreme left, Militancy campaigns, Terrorism En ligne : http://www.cepsr.com/clanek.php?ID=319 Format de la ressource électronique : Article complet Permalink : https://newbibli.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_displa [article]  inCentral European Political Studies Review > 4, IX (automne 2007) . - en ligne Titre : Extreme Left Terrorism in Contemporary Europe: from “Communist Combatant Parties” to Militant Campaigns? Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Miroslav Mareš, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : en ligne Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : 03 Dictionnaire. Référence. Adresses. Définitions 329.15 Tendance communiste / Communisme (politique) / extrême gauche 343.917 Délinquance politique Terrorisme Résumé : Abstract : The aim of this paper is to analyze the strategy and tactics of the of extreme left terrorism in Europe. Traditional red terrorist organizations (combatant communist parties like the RAF, the RB etc.) have been replaced by small militant groups, by violent militancy campaigns, by anti-globalist violence or by “single-issue” terrorism. The militant extreme left may itself be both a direct and indirect ally to other forms of terrorism, including Islamist terrorism. Keywords : Anti-globalist violence, Communist parties, European security, Extreme left, Militancy campaigns, Terrorism En ligne : http://www.cepsr.com/clanek.php?ID=319 Format de la ressource électronique : Article complet Permalink : https://newbibli.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_displa

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